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SubjectPaid lesson

DATA MODELS II

ClassNotes Team 3 MIN READUPDATED 15 JUN 2026

DATA PROCESSING SSS2 FIRST TERM

WEEK 3

DATA MODELS II

Contents

TYPES OF DATA MODELLING

Flat Model: The flat Model (or Table) model consists of a single, two-dimensional array of data elements, where all members of a given column are assumed to be similar in values, and all members of the row are assumed to be related to one another.

Flat Model

 

Route No.

Miles

Activities

RECORD 1

1 – 95

12

Overlay

RECORD 2

1 -495

05

Parching

RECORD 3

SR – 301

33

Crack Seal

HIERARCHICAL MODEL

In a hierarchical database, data is organized into an upside-down tree-like structure, implying a single upward link in each record to describe the nesting, and a sort field to keep…