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INTEGRATION (INDEFINITE INTEGRAL, DEFINITE INTEGRAL AND AREA UNDER CURVE

ClassNotes Team 4 MIN READUPDATED 13 JUN 2026

FURTHER MATHEMATICS SSS2 THIRD TERM

WEEK 8

INTEGRATION (INDEFINITE INTEGRAL, DEFINITE INTEGRAL AND AREA UNDER CURVE

Content

The process of reversing differentiation is called Integration. If dy/dx = 3x2, then y could be x3, as the derivative of x3 is 3x2.

We say that x3 is an integral of 3x2 with respect to x. The symbol for integration sign is given by ∫  . The expression to be integrated is put between the  ∫ sign and dx.

∫  3x2 dx could be x3

Since differentiating any constant gives zero, the following also have derivation 3x2.

X3 + 2,  x3 + 4.5,  x3 – 17etc