Organs of Government (Executive)

Government SSS 1 First Term

WEEK 11

Organs of Government (Contd)

Performance Objectives

Student should be able to explain:

 i. Meaning of Executive.

 ii. Types.

 iii. Functions

Meaning of Executive

This arm of government is the organ responsible for policymaking and implementation of policies and laws made in the country. The executive arm of government comprises of President, prime minister, governors of states, ministers, the civil service, the armed forces, the police, etc.

Types of Executives

i. Single executive

This is the control of the executive rests with one individual. For example, the president of the U.S.A has his ministers named by him and dependent on him, they are his advisers and agents, not his colleagues.

ii. Plural executives

This is the type of executive that have federal council with the chairman and the power is exercised as usual. Other members of the council are his colleagues, not agents or advisers.

iii. Parliamentary executives

This is established on the principle of fusion of powers between the legislature and the executive. In countries where the leadership of the government is comprised as the ruling party or coalition in parliament, the parliamentary executive are the leaders selected from the ruling party and create a policy for government.

iv. Non-parliamentary executive

This is a symbolic leader of a state who performs a representative and civic role but does not exercise executive or policymaking power.

Functions of the Executive

1. Policy formulation

2. Supervision

3. Appointment of top officials

4. Declaration of war

5. Representation of States in its relations with other countries.

6. Power of pardon

7. Preparation of budget

8. Maintenance of law and order

9. Signing of bills into law.