WEEK 10

TOPIC: REASONS FOR THE INVASION OF GHANA EMPIRE

Jealousy, fear, and anger at Ghana's power prompted its neighbours to stand up against the kingdom. Their efforts were at first weak and insignificant, but eventually, in the mid-11th century, a Muslim group known as the Almoravids launched a devastating invasion of the capital city of Koumbi Saleh. Though territories were seized, and a tribute tax was enforced, Ghana recovered and forced the invaders to withdraw.

A little less than 200 years later, however, Ghana was not so lucky. Weakened by subsequent attacks, and cut off from international trade, the kingdom was vulnerable and unable to prevent defeat. In 1240 C.E., Ghana was absorbed into the growing nation of Mali, which would soon become the next great empire.

The reason why the Almoravids invaded the Ghana Empire

They envied its great wealth and influence. But there was another reason as well. Although much of Ghana had been converted to Islam, traditional African beliefs persisted either in combination with or in defiance of it. Thus,.... View More